Samburu National Reserve is one of Kenya’s most distinctive safari destinations, celebrated for its unique desert-like landscapes, rare northern species, and the life-giving Ewaso Ng’iro River that serpentines through its heart. Located in Kenya’s rugged northern frontier, this reserve is home to the “Samburu Special Five” – rare species found only in northern Kenya. Perfect for both day trips and extended safaris.
Samburu National Reserve is a rugged, semi-desert wildlife sanctuary spanning 165 square kilometers along the banks of the Ewaso Ng’iro River. Located in northern Kenya and named after the indigenous Samburu people, this reserve is renowned for its unique ecosystem that differs dramatically from Kenya’s southern parks. Visitors can enjoy extraordinary game drives to spot the “Samburu Special Five” (Beisa oryx, reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, gerenuk, and Somali ostrich), take guided walks with Samburu warriors, and experience authentic Samburu culture through community visits. The reserve is also home to large herds of elephants, lions, leopards, and over 450 bird species. The reserve offers distinctive accommodation options, including the luxurious Elephant Bedroom Camp, the elevated Sasaab Lodge, and the riverside Samburu Game Lodge, each providing spectacular views of the Ewaso Ng’iro River and the surrounding rugged landscape.
Samburu National Reserve is located in northern Kenya, approximately 350 km (217 miles) north of Nairobi, in the vast Isiolo County along the banks of the Ewaso Ng’iro River.
From Nairobi, you can drive to Samburu National Reserve via the A2 highway through Nanyuki and Isiolo towns, a journey that takes about 6-7 hours depending on road conditions.
You can take a direct flight from Wilson Airport in Nairobi to Samburu’s Buffalo airstrip or Oryx airstrip. Flights typically take about 1 hour, offering spectacular aerial views of the changing landscape from central Kenya’s highlands to the northern frontier’s semi-desert terrain.
Adults: Non-residents pay $70 per day, while Kenyans pay KSH 1,000
Children: Non-residents pay $40 per day, while Kenyans pay KSH 500
*NB: Fees vary due to season of the year. Extra fees for vehicle entry, aircraft landing, ranger escort and camping may apply where applicable.
Luxury Lodges and Camps: $400-$800+ per person per night (e.g., Sasaab Lodge, Elephant Bedroom Camp)
Mid-Range Lodges: $200-$350 per person per night (e.g., Samburu Game Lodge, Samburu Sopa Lodge)
Budget Campsites: $30-$80 per person per night (public campsite and basic tented camps)
By Road: Private transfers or self-drive in a 4×4 can cost $150-$450, depending on vehicle type and group size
By Air: Return flights from Nairobi (Wilson Airport) to Samburu are around $300-$500 per person.
Game Drives: Often included in accommodation costs.
Cultural Visits to Samburu Villages: $25-$35 per person to experience the unique traditions of the Samburu people.
Guided Nature Walks: $30-$50 per person, accompanied by Samburu warriors and guides.
Meals and drinks (if not included in your package).
Tips for guides and staff ($10–$20 per day is typical).
Best Time: June to September (Dry season with high wildlife concentration around Ewaso Nyiro River).
Budget-Friendly Time: March to May (Green season with fewer tourists and lower rates).
Special Moments: October to November (Short rains bring lush landscapes and bird migrations).
Clothing: Neutral-colored, lightweight clothing for game drives, warm layers for early mornings and evenings, and a waterproof jacket for unexpected rain.
Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes or boots for safaris and sandals for relaxation.
Hat and Sunglasses: To protect against the strong African sun.
Sunscreen and Lip Balm: High SPF to protect your skin from sunburn.
Camera and Binoculars: To capture stunning wildlife and landscapes and enhance game-viewing experiences.
Travel Documents: Passport, park entry confirmation, and relevant permits.
Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is crucial in the warm climate.
Insect Repellent: To ward off mosquitoes and other insects.
Medications: Any personal prescriptions, along with a basic first aid kit and antimalarial tablets (if recommended by your doctor).
Power Bank and Adapters: To keep devices charged during your trip.
Perfect for independent travelers seeking a personal and immersive wildlife adventure in the heart of the African savannah.
A romantic getaway offering intimate moments, luxury accommodations, and breathtaking safari experiences ideal for newlyweds.
A fun and educational experience designed for all ages, combining wildlife adventures with family-friendly activities and accommodations.
Tailored team-building experiences or retreats that blend thrilling wildlife encounters with relaxation and networking opportunities.
Exciting group adventures filled with memorable safaris, shared experiences, and the thrill of exploring nature together.
The Samburu Special Five: Beisa oryx, reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, and gerenuk.
Big Cats: Lions, leopards, and cheetahs adapted to the semi-arid environment.
Predators in Action: Spotted and striped hyenas, jackals, and African wild dogs.
Rare Species: Endangered Grevy’s zebra and unique northern species.
Birdlife: Over 450 species, including martial eagles, Somali ostrich, and vulturine guineafowl.
River Wildlife: Nile crocodiles and large herds of elephants along the Ewaso Nyiro River.
Diverse Wildlife: Impala, Grant’s gazelle, waterbuck, and olive baboons.
Dramatic Landscapes: Semi-arid savannah, doum palms, and the life-giving Ewaso Nyiro River.
Samburu Culture: Authentic encounters with the colorful Samburu people’s traditions and lifestyle.
Desert Sunrises and Sunsets: Spectacular views over rocky outcrops and acacia woodlands.
Key features that typically differentiate the categories:
For enquiries or bookings, write to info@baecation.co.ke. We’ll revert within 20 minutes during business hours.
Samburu National Reserve is located in northern Kenya, approximately 350 kilometers from Nairobi. It lies on the banks of the Ewaso Ng’iro River in Kenya’s Rift Valley Province, in Samburu County.
The best time to visit Samburu is during the dry seasons from December to March and June to October. These periods offer excellent wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources. The landscape is also more navigable during these months.
Samburu is famous for its unique northern specialist species known as the “Samburu Special Five”: the Beisa oryx, reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, gerenuk, and Somali ostrich. The reserve is also home to elephants, lions, leopards, and numerous bird species.
Yes, most travelers to Kenya require a tourist visa. You can obtain an eVisa online before your trip, or a visa upon arrival, depending on your nationality.
Yes, Masai Mara is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s advisable to follow all safety guidelines provided by your tour operator, avoid wandering off alone, and adhere to instructions from park rangers and guides.
Samburu National Reserve is crucial for biodiversity conservation, particularly for protecting endangered species unique to northern Kenya. It’s also culturally significant as the homeland of the Samburu people, who are closely related to the Maasai but maintain their distinct traditions.
Entry fees to Samburu vary depending on the season and park entry point. As of recent rates, non-resident adults pay about $100 to $200 per day, while children pay around $50 per day. Fees can change, so it’s best to enquire for updates.
Yes, children can go on safaris in the Masai Mara, but age restrictions may apply, especially for game drives. Some lodges and camps cater specifically to families, offering child-friendly activities.
Mobile network coverage in Masai Mara is limited and may not be available in all areas, especially in more remote parts of the reserve. However, some camps and lodges offer satellite Wi-Fi or internet access.
Yes, malaria is present in Samburu, particularly during the wet season. It’s recommended to take malaria prophylaxis before your trip, use insect repellent, and sleep under mosquito nets for protection.
Most visitors spend 3 to 4 days in Samburu National Reserve to experience the wildlife and enjoy multiple game drives.
Activities include game drives, guided nature walks, bird watching, cultural visits to Samburu villages, camel rides, bush breakfasts and dinners, river viewing of crocodiles and hippos, and photographic safaris. Some lodges also offer spa services and swimming pools.
Samburu National Reserve offers a wide range of accommodation options, including luxury lodges, tented camps, and budget hotels. The exact number varies, but there are dozens of options catering to different budgets and preferences.
The top accommodations include Elephant Bedroom Camp, Samburu Game Lodge, Samburu Intrepids, Saruni Samburu, Sasaab Lodge, and Larsen’s Camp. These range from luxury lodges to tented camps, each offering unique experiences and views.
By road it takes about 5-6 hours via Nanyuki and Isiolo (approximately 350 km). Alternatively,Daily flights from Wilson Airport in Nairobi to Samburu airstrip (about 1 hour)
Masai Mara is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino), as well as giraffes, cheetahs, hyenas, and hundreds of bird species.
Absolutely! Samburu National Reserve is one of the most popular safari destinations in the world, with an excellent range of accommodations and activities, making it ideal for first-time safari goers.
For a safari in Samburu National Reserve, pack light, neutral-colored clothing, a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses. Don’t forget a camera, binoculars, insect repellent, and a light jacket for cooler evenings.
While it’s possible to rent a car and drive to the Samburu National Reserve, self-driving within the reserve is not recommended unless you’re experienced with off-road driving. It’s better to book a safari with a professional guide who knows the area and its rules. You can book a self-drive car from Bamm Tours, our sister car rental company.
Samburu has a hot, semi-arid climate. Daytime temperatures typically range from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F). Nights are cooler. The area receives less rainfall than southern Kenya, with short rains in November and long rains from late March to May
Samburu is approximately 350 kilometers (217 miles) north of Nairobi, representing a 5-6 hour drive.
Besides the Samburu Special Five (Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx, gerenuk, and Somali ostrich), you can see elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, African wild dogs, crocodiles, hippos, various antelope species, and over 450 bird species.
Yes, Samburu offers several budget-friendly options, including camping sites, basic lodges, and affordable tented camps. While they may not have the luxury of high-end lodges, they still offer great safari experiences at a lower price point.
It’s recommended to get certain vaccinations before traveling to Samburu, such as yellow fever (required for entry), hepatitis A and B, and typhoid. Always consult your doctor or travel health clinic for the most up-to-date recommendations.
For a safari in Samburu, pack neutral-colored, lightweight clothing (like khakis, greens, and browns) to blend in with the environment and avoid bright colors that might attract insects. A hat, sunscreen, comfortable shoes, and a warm jacket for early morning or evening game drives are also recommended.
Yes, visitors can experience Samburu culture through village visits to learn about traditional lifestyle,Cultural dances and ceremonies,Interaction with Samburu warriors (morans),Learning about traditional medicinal plants and Buying local beadwork and crafts
Night game drives (where permitted) offer opportunities to see nocturnal animals such as aardwolves, civets, genets, bush babies, leopards, lions hunting, and various owl species.
Currently, hot air balloon safaris are not regularly offered in Samburu National Reserve. This activity is more commonly available in the Masai Mara.
Samburu has some but not all of the Big Five. You can regularly see elephants, leopards, and lions. Buffalo are less common, and rhinos are not present in the reserve. However, the reserve offers unique wildlife viewing with its “Samburu Special Five.”
Established in 1985, the reserve was created to protect the unique wildlife of northern Kenya and the traditional lands of the Samburu people. The name “Samburu” comes from the Maasai word “Samburr,” which is their traditional leather bag for carrying meat
The local Samburu people speak their native Samburu language, which is related to Maa (the Maasai language). Most lodge staff and guides also speak English and Swahili.
The best way to spot wildlife in Samburu National Reserve is on early morning and late afternoon game drives. During these times, animals are more active and visible. Having an experienced guide also increases your chances of spotting elusive creatures.
Yes, you can visit Samburu National Reserve during the rainy season (from March to May), but it may come with a few challenges. The rains can make some roads impassable, and some camps may be closed. However, the park is less crowded, and you can still see wildlife.
The terrain is characterized by semi-arid savannah, rocky outcrops, and acacia woodlands. The landscape features doum palm groves along the river, rugged hills, and open plains. The reserve’s elevation ranges from 800 to 1,230 meters above sea level, creating diverse micro-habitats.
Yes, guided walking safaris are available but must be conducted with certified armed guides. These walks typically take place in designated areas of the reserve and offer unique opportunities to learn about smaller wildlife, plants, and tracking skills from experienced Samburu guides.
The Ewaso Ng’iro River is the primary water source flowing through the reserve. This permanent river is vital for wildlife survival during dry seasons and creates a striking riverine forest along its banks.
Yes, scenic flights and aerial transfers are available. Several lodges can arrange scenic flights that offer spectacular views of the landscape, allowing you to appreciate the reserve’s size and diverse terrain. However, these must be arranged in advance through your lodge or tour operator.
Yes, many lodges and camps in Samburu Reserve offer family-friendly packages that include family rooms, children’s activities, and game drives suitable for young children. Some even provide childcare services and special children’s safaris.
Yes, Samburu National Reserve can be visited on a budget. There are affordable camping sites, budget lodges, and shared group safari tours that make it more accessible. Planning in advance and traveling during the off-peak season can also reduce costs.
Yes, several luxury lodges and camps have swimming pools, including:Saruni Samburu,Samburu Game Lodge,Elephant Bedroom Camp,Sasaab Lodge These pools offer welcome relief from the heat and great views of the surrounding landscape.
The best way to explore Samburu Reserve is with game drives in a 4×4 vehicle, usually provided by lodges or tour operators. These vehicles are equipped for off-road driving, ensuring you get closer to the wildlife. Walking safaris with a guide are also an option for more intimate wildlife experiences.
You can book a safari to Samburu Reserve through various travel agencies, tour operators, such as Baecation Adventures, or directly with lodges and camps. It’s recommended to book several months in advance, especially during peak season.
